{"id":3024,"date":"2011-08-25T08:58:41","date_gmt":"2011-08-25T08:58:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/?p=3024"},"modified":"2011-09-18T04:24:28","modified_gmt":"2011-09-18T04:24:28","slug":"corea-del-nord-i-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/?p=3024","title":{"rendered":"<!--:es-->Corea del Nord (i III)<!--:--><!--:en-->North Korea (and III)<!--:-->"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--:es-->Aquest \u00e9s el tercer i \u00faltim article dedicat a Corea del Nord. Podeu llegir tamb\u00e9 <a href=\"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/?p=2990\" target=\"_blank\">la primera<\/a> i <a href=\"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/?p=3021\" target=\"_blank\">la segona part<\/a> per tenir una visi\u00f3 completa.<\/p>\n<h2> \u00abGreat Leader\u00bb Kim Il Sung, \u00abDear Leader\u00bb Kim Jong Il i Kim Jong Suk<\/h2>\n<p>Un dels aspectes m\u00e9s particulars de la visita a la DPRK \u00e9s veure de primera m\u00e0 l&#8217;estimaci\u00f3 al \u00abGreat Leader\u00bb Kim Il Sung i al \u00abDear Leader\u00bb Kim Jong Il per part del poble nord core\u00e0. <\/p>\n<p>Com que es pot trobar f\u00e0cilment a internet no us detallar\u00e9 tota la vida dels dos homes, per\u00f2 una breu biografia per situar-vos:<br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.north-korea-travel.com\/kim-il-sung.html\" target=\"_blank\">Kim Il Sung<\/a>(1912-1994) \u00e9s qui despr\u00e9s d&#8217;emigrar a la Xina de ben petit va tornar a Corea per fer fora als Japonesos de Korea l&#8217;any 1945 amb un ex\u00e8rcit de guerrilles. Va fundar els Workers Party of Korea el mateix any 45. Despr\u00e9s va liderar l&#8217;ex\u00e8rcit durant la guerra de Corea 5 anys m\u00e9s tard, del 1950 al 1953. (nota: la versi\u00f3 nord coreana no menciona la participaci\u00f3 dels EEUU l&#8217;any 1945 amb les bombes nuclears al Jap\u00f3, atribueix l&#8217;inici de la guerra de Corea als americans i omet la participaci\u00f3 dels Xinesos a la guerra de Corea). Va morir als 82 anys d&#8217;un sobtat atac de cor i va ser nomenat president etern de Corea del Nord.<br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.north-korea-travel.com\/kim-jong-il.html\" target=\"_blank\">Kim Jong Il<\/a> (1942), segons la versi\u00f3 oficial, va neixer en una cabanya a les fredes muntanyes del nord. La seva mare, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.north-korea-travel.com\/kim-jong-suk.html\" target=\"_blank\">Kim Jong Suk<\/a>, va morir l&#8217;any 1949 quan donava a llum a una criatura i es va convertir aix\u00ed en m\u00e0rtir de la revoluci\u00f3 i model de dona per als nord-coreans. Sempre segons la versi\u00f3 oficial, Kim Jong Il va ser educat pels militars com un soldat i es va involucrar en pol\u00edtica des de ben jove. Des de meitats dels anys 60 ja va formar part del comit\u00e8 central del partit. Com que Kim Il Sung \u00e9s el president etern, a Kim Jong Il no se&#8217;l considera el president del pais.<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/kim-il-sung-kim-jong-il-kim-jong-suk-picture.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"kim-il-sung-kim-jong-il-kim-jong-suk\" width=\"232\" height=\"213\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3066\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>El primer que cal veure \u00e9s que la majoria d&#8217;imatges, estatues, frases pronunciades i pins s\u00f3n de Kim Il Sung. Kim Jong Il sembla ser que \u00e9s m\u00e9s t\u00edmid i ha rebutjat en diverses ocasions la construci\u00f3 d&#8217;estatues seves. L&#8217;estimaci\u00f3 cap als liders \u00e9s l&#8217;estimaci\u00f3 a una figura paterna i fins i tot tenen les seves propies varietats de flors, la Kimilsungia i la Kimjongilia.<\/p>\n<p>Al cap de 5 dies d&#8217;estar a la DPRK t&#8217;acostumes a les imatges i la veritat \u00e9s que no els hi fas gaire cas (les filtres). En podeu veure un petit recull.<\/p>\n<p>[salbumphotos=114,64,max,n,n,picasa_order]<\/p>\n<p>Kim Jong Il \u00e9s omnipresent als mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3: \u00e9s la persona que t\u00e9 les idees, les porta a la pr\u00e0ctica i est\u00e0 al costat del poble a tot arreu i en tot moment. En la cultura asi\u00e0tica els l\u00edders funcionen a base de donar exemple i fer les coses ells mateixos. La idea d&#8217;un lider \u00abigual\u00bb i al costat del poble tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s molt important en una societat comunista on tothom \u00e9s igual.<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/press.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"English press at DPRK\" width=\"623\" height=\"284\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/press.jpg 623w, https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/press-300x136.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Aquesta pres\u00e8ncia a tot arreu ha fet que a internet hagin sorgit grups from <a href=\"http:\/\/kimjongillookingatthings.tumblr.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Kim Jong Il looking at things<\/a><\/p>\n<p>En totes les visites que feiem, els guies del lloc sempre t&#8217;indiquen que el recorregut que seguim \u00e9s el mateix que va fer el lider quan va visitar el lloc. Al entrar tot sovint hi ha un cartell amb les visites que ha fet el lider al lloc i algun mural amb les seves paraules. Sovint el lider (que sap sobre TOTS els temes) d\u00f3na consells de com gestionar la f\u00e0brica, l&#8217;escola, la granja, etc. A la foto veieu que Kim Il Sung va fer-hi 6 visites i Kim Jong Il 3 visites. Al mural la frase que va dir sobre aquest lloc en concret.<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/leaders_visits_sentence.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"6 visits Kim Il Sung + 3 visits Kim Jong Il\" width=\"633\" height=\"632\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3069\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/leaders_visits_sentence.jpg 633w, https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/leaders_visits_sentence-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/leaders_visits_sentence-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>De visita obligada \u00e9s tamb\u00e9 el Kumsusan Memorial Palace (el mausoleu de Kim Il Sung). \u00c9s el palau on ell vivia i treballava on hi ha el cad\u00e0ver momificat de Kim Il Sung. Est\u00e0 del tot prohibit portar la c\u00e0mara de fotos a dintre i nom\u00e9s es poden fer fotos al pati. Cal anar-hi ben mudat.<\/p>\n<p>[salbumphotos=116,64,max,n,n,picasa_order]<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/photosynth.net\/embed.aspx?cid=2b977293-b0d3-40f8-b3e0-a3db3ac6ccd5&#038;delayLoad=true&#038;slideShowPlaying=false\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\"><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Un altre lloc destacat \u00e9s la International Friendship Exhibition (a unes 3 hores de Pyongyang), un museu on es guarden i s&#8217;exposen regals fets als liders per governants i persones d&#8217;arreu del m\u00f3n. M\u00e9s de 225.000 regals a Kim Il Sung i 66.000 a Kim Jong Il. Les noies basques van portar una txapela donada per la Korean Friendship Association al Pais Basc, tardar\u00e0 uns 2 anys a ser catalogada i exposada. <\/p>\n<p>Hi ha regals de Ceaucescu, Muammar al-Gaddafi, Fidel Castro (un cocodril molt fam\u00f3s), del Michael Jordan (donat per la Madeleine Albright) o una limusina antibales donada per Stalin. A la part espanyola hi ha regals de Santiago Carrillo (un Quijote amb un Sancho Panza) i un puny amb una rosa per part dels socialites (de l&#8217;any 1978).<\/p>\n<p>Per un nord-core\u00e0 que no ha sortit mai del pais li pot donar la sensaci\u00f3 que el m\u00f3n sencer estima als seus liders, amb el que el museu assoleix el seu principal objectiu.<\/p>\n<p>[salbumphotos=115,64,max,n,n,picasa_order]<\/p>\n<p><center><object width=\"480\" height=\"390\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/fEjUE0Grd8Y?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/fEjUE0Grd8Y?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"480\" height=\"390\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/center><\/p>\n<p>En general diria que l&#8217;estimaci\u00f3 o adoraci\u00f3 a Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il i fins i tot  Kim Jong Suk t\u00e9 moltes similituds amb una veneraci\u00f3 religiosa (i evidentment no s\u00f3c el primer en dir-ho). Sense anar m\u00e9s lluny algunes escenes de la visita del Papa a Madrid oferien el mateix tipus de comportament. La difer\u00e8ncia rau en que els nord-coreans no tenen acc\u00e9s a altre informaci\u00f3 i de ben petits s\u00f3n educats en les qualitats quasi sobre humanes dels seus liders amb el que acaben creient cegament sense capacitat de cr\u00edtica.<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/pope-benedict-addresses-a-youth-rally-crowd1_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"pope-benedict-addresses-a-youth-rally-crowd1_0\" width=\"605\" height=\"410\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3072\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/pope-benedict-addresses-a-youth-rally-crowd1_0.jpg 605w, https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/pope-benedict-addresses-a-youth-rally-crowd1_0-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Art i propaganda<\/h2>\n<p>Tamb\u00e9 vam visitar alguns tallers art\u00edstics i vam veure art de propaganda pel carrer. L&#8217;art en general \u00e9s molt tradicional i no hi ha art abstracte. La propaganda resulta estranyament atractiva des d&#8217;un punt de vista est\u00e8tic. Em vaig comprar un petit quadre (segur que a l&#8217;Anna no li agrada :))<\/p>\n<p>[salbumphotos=117,64,max,n,n,picasa_order]<\/p>\n<p>[salbumphotos=119,64,max,n,n,picasa_order]<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e9s molesta era la \u00abpropaganda m\u00f2bil\u00bb que cada mat\u00ed (excepte al cap de setmana) ens despertava a les 7 del mat\u00ed davant del hotel amb missatges per animar-nos a llevar-nos i ajudar a la DPRK.<\/p>\n<p><center><object width=\"480\" height=\"390\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/Vf6qbXD6Cpc?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/Vf6qbXD6Cpc?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"480\" height=\"390\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/center><\/p>\n<h2>Els \u00abChildren Palace\u00bb i similars<\/h2>\n<p>Per continuar amb els temes art\u00edstics, ja el primer dia a la tarda ens van portar a una guarderia (els tours normals crec que no hi van), per\u00f2 deixem que la nena es presenti per ella mateixa:<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"480\" height=\"390\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/pZ2BuK3znzM?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/pZ2BuK3znzM?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"480\" height=\"390\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n<p>Vam visitar diverses aules (amb els seus retrats dels liders) on ens van deleitar amb espectacles variats<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"480\" height=\"390\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/sBhKY_L6VQs?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/sBhKY_L6VQs?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"480\" height=\"390\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n<p><object width=\"480\" height=\"390\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/GPrXSXBVORQ?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/GPrXSXBVORQ?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"480\" height=\"390\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n<p>En un tour a la DPRK et porten a veure un o diversos dels \u00abChildren Palace\u00bb, que \u00e9s on els nens van despr\u00e9s de les classes a aprendre a ballar, tocar instruments, fer taekwondo, nedar, etc. \u00c9s un show per turistes i en alguns moments resulta poc creible (per exemple uns nens que dibuixaven uns objectes, molt clarament aquelles nens no havien dibuixat all\u00f2 i no simplement feien veure que dibuixaven). Pel que vaig poder intuir no crec que hi hagi molta llibertat creativa sin\u00f3 que s&#8217;evalua en funci\u00f3 de la capacitat de copiar certs patrons&#8230;  <\/p>\n<p>[salbumphotos=112,64,max,n,n,picasa_order]<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"640\" height=\"510\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/y7GpwuYLVgM?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/y7GpwuYLVgM?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"640\" height=\"510\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n<h2>La DMZ i la JSA<\/h2>\n<p>Un dels \u00faltims dies ens vam portar fins al Panmunjom, que \u00e9s on hi ha la Zona Desmilitaritzada(DMZ) i la Joint Security Area(JSA). La visita des de la part nord \u00e9s molt m\u00e9s relaxada que des de la part sud (vam anar-hi amb l&#8217;Anna per Sant Jordi d&#8217;aquest mateix any). Algun dels guies reconeixien que es tracta d&#8217;un teatre sense m\u00e9s i que no t\u00e9 cap utilitat pr\u00e0ctica. Per acabar ens van portar a l&#8217;edifici on es va firmar l&#8217;armistici de la guerra de Corea l&#8217;any 1953.<\/p>\n<p>[salbumphotos=113,64,max,n,n,picasa_order]<\/p>\n<p>Si no l&#8217;heu vista, us recomano la pel\u00b7l\u00edcula <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0260991\/\" target=\"_blank\">Joint Security Area<\/a>. \u00c9s una producci\u00f3 de Corea del Sud per\u00f2 es focalitza sobretot en la part m\u00e9s humana dels soldats i en la voluntat d&#8217;aconseguir la reunificaci\u00f3 de les dues corees encara que sigui saltant-se alguns dels suposats odis entre nord i sud.<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"640\" height=\"390\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/B3zOZL5nl2w?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/B3zOZL5nl2w?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n<p>Una de les coses on tots ens nord-coreans semblaven estar d&#8217;acord \u00e9s en la voluntat de reunificar-se amb Corea del Sud i en el sentiment de que s\u00f3n un poble partit en dos. En cap moment hi havia un odi ferotge contra el sud (als qui consideren uns titelles dels ocupants americans). El president actual de Corea del Sud ha tirat enrere acords hist\u00f2rics aconseguits per l\u00b4\u00faltim president i les relacions entre nord i sud s&#8217;han refredat. L\u00b4\u00faltim president de Corea del Sud <a href=\"http:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/world\/article\/0,8599,1900808,00.html\" target=\"_blank\">es va suicidar al Maig del 2009<\/a> degut a esc\u00e0ndols de corrupci\u00f3 (tirant-se per un barranc mentre passejava per la muntanya), per\u00f2 des del nord ens van assegurar que havia estat assassinat per les seves pol\u00edtiques en favor de la unificaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h2>I la part geek :)<\/h2>\n<p>Ens van portar a veure una biblioteca digital amb aules digitals, projectors i wifi per tot arreu (sense internet per\u00f2). Una de les coses que vaig aprendre all\u00e0 \u00e9s que a Corea del Nord han desenvolupat la seva propia versi\u00f3 de Linux que es diu <a href=\"http:\/\/ashen-rus.livejournal.com\/4300.html\" target=\"_blank\">Red Star<\/a> (t\u00e9 el kernel del Linux i parts del KDE). De fet, al no alliberar el codi font estan trencant la llic\u00e8ncia de Linux (i en s\u00f3n conscients)&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>D&#8217;altra banda a molts ordinadors (al control de passaports de l&#8217;aeroport per exemple) fan servir Windows XP. Al preguntar sobre les llic\u00e8ncies del software em van comentar que l&#8217;estat confisca el software (se suposo que en compren una c\u00f2pia, per\u00f2 potser ni aix\u00f2) i el posa a disposici\u00f3 de tots els ciutadans ja que pertany a l&#8217;estat des del moment de la confiscaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Tota aquesta pirateria i incomplement de llic\u00e8ncies de codi obert em va fer pensar sobre l&#8217;alta moral de la societat que ens havien comentat, per\u00f2 est\u00e0 clar que en un pais comunista la \u00abpropietat\u00bb intelectual no pot estar gaire protegida.<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/geek.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Red Star\" width=\"627\" height=\"626\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/geek.jpg 627w, https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/geek-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/geek-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>A tall de curiositat, la majoria d&#8217;ordinadors moderns que vaig poder veure eren de la marca HP i en general molta de la tecnologia m\u00e9s moderna del pais venia d&#8217;Italia, ser\u00e0 que el Berlusconi es porta b\u00e9 amb el Kim Jong Il? :)<\/p>\n<h2>Altres fotos<\/h2>\n<p>En 10 dies hem tingut temps de visitar i veure moltes m\u00e9s coses per\u00f2 no val la pena entrar a detallar-ho tot, aix\u00ed que per acabar he fet un \u00e0lbum \u00abcul de sac\u00bb amb imatges variades sobre Corea del Nord.<\/p>\n<p>[salbumphotos=118,64,max,n,n,picasa_order]<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusions<\/h2>\n<p>Com en moltes ocasions quan m\u00e9s aprens sobre alguna cosa m\u00e9s dubtes tens. <\/p>\n<p>Des d&#8217;un prisma positiu es pot dir que \u00e9s una societat que funciona prou b\u00e9 i on no hi ha riquesa per\u00f2 tampoc pobresa extrema (els \u00faltims anys han aconseguit millorar for\u00e7a la situaci\u00f3 respecte als primers anys del segle XXI). En molts pa\u00efsos capitalistes la gent pot tenir una vida m\u00e9s dura i complicada que no pas a Corea del Nord. Tenen poc per\u00f2 sembla que ho disfruten. Molta gent insatisfeta amb les pol\u00edtiques ultraliberals o simplement aquells qui anyoren l&#8217;\u00e8poca comunista poden trobar un petit cel a la DPRK. <\/p>\n<p>A la DPRK el problema est\u00e0 en que per protegir aquesta bombolla comunista els dirigents del pais i del partit limiten l&#8217;acc\u00e9s a l&#8217;informaci\u00f3 sobre la resta del m\u00f3n, i en la meva opini\u00f3, aix\u00f2 invalida qualsevol possible bondat del sistema. Un cop tallen l&#8217;acc\u00e9s de l&#8217;informaci\u00f3 exterior fabriquen els seus propis missatges per educar a una poblaci\u00f3 d\u00f2cil, submisa i passiva. No crec que la falta de creativitat i iniciativa sigui favorable per a l&#8217;economia del pais. A m\u00e9s a m\u00e9s la manera de transmetre els missatges \u00e9s extremadament dram\u00e0tica (el t\u00f2 de veu, les imatges, etc.) i crec que resulta poc creible per exagerat.<\/p>\n<p>Un cop veus com els mitjans manipulen a la poblaci\u00f3 ets capa\u00e7 de ser m\u00e9s cr\u00edtic amb el teu propi escenari, on tot i tenir varietat de mitjans i llibertat d&#8217;expressi\u00f3 la \u00abcorrent d&#8217;opini\u00f3\u00bb acceptable i acceptada \u00e9s for\u00e7a estreta (glorificaci\u00f3 del diner, el poder econ\u00f2mic i el creixement econ\u00f2mic sense fi). Els individus o grups amb propostes diferents s\u00f3n etiquetats com a minoritaris o radicals sense entrar a evaluar si alguna de les idees podrien realment millorar la societat en general. Jo crec que la nostra societat capitalista est\u00e0 en una fase de canvi i en breu veurem com la necessitat de creixement constant \u00e9s una tonteria (ens esclavitza com a pais i com a individus) i com el diner (el concepte del diner no \u00e9s m\u00e9s que una invenci\u00f3 humana) es modificar\u00e0 per poder repartir millor tota la riquesa existent.<\/p>\n<p>Tornant al tema de Corea del Nord, hi ha les \u00abcoses rares\u00bb que veus o et passen quan estas all\u00e0 i que fa que al cap d&#8217;uns dies comencis a veure fantasmes on potser no n&#8217;hi ha:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>En general, tenen un <b>obsessi\u00f3 per pensar malament sobre qualsevol cosa que facis o diguis<\/b>. Tots els estrangers s\u00f3n potencials espies o periodistes encoberts en busca d&#8217;una imatge negativa per projectar una mala imatge de la DPRK a l&#8217;exterior i afavorir els interessos americans. Ells es justifiquen per les nombroses experi\u00e8ncies pr\u00e8vies (diuen que en un molt alt %) de gent que semblava tenir bones intencions ha acabat escrivint o dient coses terribles sobre la DPRK. Jo crec que el fet de que et mirin amb ulls \u00abnegatius\u00bb potencia que vulguis fer alguna cosa (ni que sigui per donar-los la ra\u00f3). <\/li>\n<li>Jo crec que els hi vaig caure m\u00e9s o menys en gr\u00e0cia per\u00f2 alguns companys del grup van haver d&#8217;ensenyar les fotos que havien fet i els hi van preguntar si eren periodistes.<\/li>\n<li>Segons ens van comentar, la propia CIA i els serveis d&#8217;intelig\u00e8ncia de Corea del Sud reconeixen que no tenen ni idea de que passa dins de Corea del Nord. L&#8217;\u00fanica manera d&#8217;infiltrar espies es a trav\u00e9s de les ONGs que treballen sobre el terreny per\u00f2 els tenen controlats de ben d&#8217;aprop i amb els moviments restringits.<\/li>\n<li>S&#8217;intenta presentar tamb\u00e9 una imatge d&#8217;un <b>pais perfecte i que per aquest mateix resulta poc creible<\/b> (nens que fan veure que dibuixen, la falta de gent amb defici\u00e8ncies f\u00edsiques o mentals, etc.). En algun moment tens la sensaci\u00f3 d&#8217;estar dins el \u00abShow de Truman\u00bb on tothom al teu voltant s\u00f3n actors. Al tenir els moviments limitats encara potencia m\u00e9s aquesta sensaci\u00f3 de que algunes coses no s\u00f3n reals sin\u00f3 que estan preparades perqu\u00e8 tu est\u00e0s all\u00e0. Presentar una imatge menys ideal i m\u00e9s pr\u00f2xima a la realitat crec que afavoriria a una millor percepci\u00f3 sobre la DPRK a l&#8217;exterior.<\/li>\n<li>I per rematar-ho hi ha <b>\u00abmentides\u00bb (o com a m\u00ednim a mi m&#8217;ho van semblar)<\/b> que es mantenen al llarg dels anys i l\u00b4\u00fanic que fan \u00e9s minar la credibilitat de la resta de coses que visites. L&#8217;exemple m\u00e9s conegut \u00e9s el fam\u00f3s<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_Demilitarized_Zone#Korean_wall\" target=\"_blank\"> \u00abmur de formig\u00f3\u00bb<\/a>. L&#8217;Alejandro ens va explicar que l&#8217;aniriem a visitar despr\u00e9s de visitar la DMZ\/JSA i que \u00e9s un mur gegant de formig\u00f3 que divideix les 2 corees. No \u00e9s visible des del sud ja que hi han posat terra i arbres com si fos una muntanya i els EEUU han negat sempre la seva exist\u00e8ncia. Com passa amb <strong>tots els tours la visita es cancel\u00b7la a l\u00b4\u00faltim moment<\/strong>. En el nostre cas unes plujes molt fortes havien fet impracticable la petita carretera que porta fins al mur. El problema \u00e9s que el guia ho va dir de manera mec\u00e0nica i que la senyora rusa que ha estat 3 cops a Corea del Nord no ha aconseguit mai veure el mur. A la web de la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.korea-dpr.com\/forum\/?p=124\" target=\"_blank\">KFA defensen l&#8217;exist\u00e8ncia del mur<\/a> per\u00f2 de manera poc creible (per a mi). Si no lo veo no lo creo&#8230;. i lamentablement aix\u00f2 em fa dubtar de moltes altres coses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Un dels companys de viatge i jo teniem prevista la tornada a Beijing en tren (24 hores) per\u00f2 des del primer moment ja ens van dir que no seria possible i hauriem de tornar amb avi\u00f3. Un cop vam arribar a Beijing vam veure que el mateix mat\u00ed que nosaltres haviem d&#8217;agafar <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/north-korean-leader-kim-jong-il-arrives-in-russia\/2011\/08\/20\/gIQAfPU7RJ_gallery.html#photo=2\" target=\"_blank\">el tren Kim Jong Il havia sortit (en tren blindat) cap a Russia per anar a fer negocis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Crec que va ser un encert fer la visita amb la KFA i poder parlar amb l&#8217;Alejandro en catal\u00e0 i castell\u00e0 per obtenir la visi\u00f3 oficial de la DPRK per\u00f2 des d&#8217;un punt de vista i educaci\u00f3 similar a la pr\u00f2pia. Suposo que anar amb un gu\u00eda core\u00e0 ofereix una experi\u00e8ncia m\u00e9s radical (en el missatge) i limitada (en els \u00e0mbits de discussi\u00f3).<\/p>\n<h2>Per saber-ne m\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>Si heu estat capa\u00e7os de llegir tot el que he escrit teniu la meva visi\u00f3, per\u00f2 us recomano ampliar-ho amb reportatges i webs.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>El fam\u00f3s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tv3.cat\/videos\/1532599\" target=\"_blank\">video d&#8217;Afers Exteriors<\/a>. Un reportatge ben fet i neutre. En catal\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tv3.cat\/videos\/741559\" target=\"_blank\">Corea del nord: la gran il\u00b7lusi\u00f3<\/a>, de 30 minuts tamb\u00e9 a TV3.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=C76HqPaA6kw\" target=\"_blank\">Friends of Kim<\/a>, en 8 parts de 10 minuts al YouTube. For\u00e7a balancejat i molt recomenable.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/topdocumentaryfilms.com\/welcome-to-north-korea\/\" target=\"_blank\">Welcome to North Korea<\/a>, guanyador de l&#8217;Emmy al millor documental l&#8217;any 2001. Presenta un pais molt m\u00e9s pobre del que jo vaig veure per\u00f2 aquells anys van ser molt complicats<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/RaresCraciunas#p\/c\/111392332614E618\/0\/_Nd-iSCy1og\" target=\"_blank\">A State of Mind<\/a>, documental de la BBC sobre noies que participen als Mass Games<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/play.cuatro.com\/directo\/programas\/reporteros-cuatro-rec\/ver\/amaras-al-lider-sobre-todas-las-cosas\" target=\"_blank\">Amaras al lider sobre todas las cosas<\/a>, de Cuatro. Una mica sensacionalista i poc rigur\u00f3s en alguns aspectes. L&#8217;Alejandro ho <a href=\"http:\/\/alejandrocaodebenos.com\/cgi-bin\/weblog_basic\/index.php?p=4\" target=\"_blank\">critica amb duresa al seu blog.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7J2q5AwNzvQ\" target=\"_blank\">North Korea by Monkeetime<\/a>, un reporatge una mica estrany i buscant la provocaci\u00f3 a vegades exagerada. D&#8217;altra banda parla for\u00e7a de l&#8217;hist\u00f2ria i la cultura.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nkeconwatch.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Un blog molt interessant<\/a> sobre l&#8217;economia a Corea del Nord<\/li>\n<li>Una completa <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vnc.nl\/korea\/?Welcome_to_North_Korea\" target=\"_blank\">guia de viatge<\/a><\/li>\n<li>La <a href=\"http:\/\/www.korea-dpr.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">web de la KFA<\/a><\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;ag\u00e8ncia de not\u00edcies oficial, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.naenara.com.kp\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\">Naenara<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/DSC_0543.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"DPRK people\" width=\"640\" height=\"208\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3085\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/DSC_0543.jpg 640w, https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/DSC_0543-300x97.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><!--:--><!--:en-->This is the third and last post for the trip to North Korea. You can read the previous <a href=\"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/?p=2990\" target=\"_blank\">first post<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/?p=3021\" target=\"_blank\">second post<\/a> to have a more complete overview.<\/p>\n<h2> \u00abGreat Leader\u00bb Kim Il Sung, \u00abDear Leader\u00bb Kim Jong Il and Kim Jong Suk<\/h2>\n<p>One of the more particular aspects of a visit to DPRK is to have a first hand experience of the love of the north Korean population for the Great Leader Kim Il Sung and the Dear Leader Kim Jong Il.<\/p>\n<p>You can easily find details biographies on internet, so I will just make very brief notes to introduce the characters:<br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.north-korea-travel.com\/kim-il-sung.html\" target=\"_blank\">Kim Il Sung<\/a>(1912-1994) is the one who after emigrating to China at very young age came back to Korea to lead a guerrilla army that kicked out the Japanese from Korea on 1945. He also founded the Workers Party of Korea (with another name) the same year. From 1950 to 1953 he lead the North Korean army during the Korean war until the armistice was signed (note: the north Korean version omits the USA participation when on 1945 dropped two nuclear bombs in Japan, it also accuses the Americans to start the Korean war and also omit the large number of Chinese soldiers that participated on this war). Kim Il Sung died at 82 from a sudden hearth attack. He was named \u00abeternal president of North Korea\u00bb<br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.north-korea-travel.com\/kim-jong-il.html\" target=\"_blank\">Kim Jong Il<\/a> (1942), according to the official biography was born in a small cabin in the cold mountains from the north. His mother, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.north-korea-travel.com\/kim-jong-suk.html\" target=\"_blank\">Kim Jong Suk<\/a>, died on1949 while giving birth to another child and she became a martyr of the revolution and a model for all north Korean women. Always according to the official version, Kim Jong Il was educated between the army and he got involved in politics at very young age. Around 1964 he became member of the central committee. As Kim Il Sung is the \u00abeternal president of North Korea\u00bb Kim Jong Il is actually not the president of the country.<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/kim-il-sung-kim-jong-il-kim-jong-suk-picture.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"kim-il-sung-kim-jong-il-kim-jong-suk\" width=\"232\" height=\"213\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3066\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>First detail to notice is that most of the images, statues, quotes, pins, etc&#8230; depict the image of Kim Il Sung. Kim Jong Il is said to be very shy and humble and he has rejected the construction of various statues that friends offered to build. The love for the leader is defined as a paternal love and you can even find some flowers with their names, Kimilsungia and Kimjongilia.<\/p>\n<p>After 5 days of being at DPRK you start to filter all these images in a unconscious way. A small collection on the following album:<\/p>\n<p>[salbumphotos=114,64,max,n,n,picasa_order]<\/p>\n<p>Kim Jong Il is omnipresent on the media: he&#8217;s the one having the ideas, guiding on the execution and operations and he&#8217;s always close to his people at all times. In the Asian cultures the leaders need to provide example and do things by themselves. The idea of an leader that is equal to anybody else is also important for a communist society.<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/press.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"English press at DPRK\" width=\"623\" height=\"284\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/press.jpg 623w, https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/press-300x136.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>This omnipresence has prompted the creation of some pages on internet to make fun of Kim Jong Il<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/kimjongillookingatthings.tumblr.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Kim Jong Il looking at things<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In all our visits the guides highlighted that the path we followed during the visit was the same that the leader followed during his visit to the place. At the entrance of the building you can see signs with the number of visits of the leader(s) and there is also a wall with a sentence that the leader pronounced while visiting the place. The leader (that know about EVERYTHING and never makes mistakes) give guidance on how to run the factory, school, farm, etc. In the picture you can see that Kim Il Sung paid 6 visits to the place and Kim Jong Il paid 3 visits. <\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/leaders_visits_sentence.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"6 visits Kim Il Sung + 3 visits Kim Jong Il\" width=\"633\" height=\"632\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3069\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/leaders_visits_sentence.jpg 633w, https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/leaders_visits_sentence-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/leaders_visits_sentence-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>A very important visit is the Kumsusan Memorial Palace (the Mausoleum of  Kim Il Sung). This is the palace where he lived and worked and they kept the corpse mummified to be worshiped by visitors. It is completely forbidden to bring a camera inside but it is possible to take picture at the large square. You must dress very smart to visit the place.<\/p>\n<p>[salbumphotos=116,64,max,n,n,picasa_order]<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/photosynth.net\/embed.aspx?cid=2b977293-b0d3-40f8-b3e0-a3db3ac6ccd5&#038;delayLoad=true&#038;slideShowPlaying=false\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\"><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Another highlight is the International Friendship Exhibition (3 hours from Pyongyang), this is huge museum where more than 225000 presents for Kim Il Sung and more then 66000 presents for Kim Jong Il are kept. The ladies from Basque Country offered a \u00abtxapela\u00bb from the Korean Friendship Association at the Basque Country. It will take around 2 years to classify the item and add it to the exhibition.<\/p>\n<p>There are presents from Ceaucescu, Muammar al-Gaddafi, Fidel Castro (a famous crocodile), from Michael Jordan (offered by Madeleine Albright) and even a limousine that Stalin donated. On the Spanish side there are statues from Quijote and Sancho Panza (offered by Santiago Carrillo) and a fist and rose from Socialits party, both presents are from 1978.<\/p>\n<p>For a north Korean that has never left the country, when visiting the museum s\/he can have the impression that Great Leader and Dear Leader are really beloved all around the world.<\/p>\n<p>[salbumphotos=115,64,max,n,n,picasa_order]<\/p>\n<p><center><object width=\"480\" height=\"390\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/fEjUE0Grd8Y?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/fEjUE0Grd8Y?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"480\" height=\"390\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/center><\/p>\n<p>In general it is not difficult to trace parallelism among the adoration to Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il i and even Kim Jong Suk (the mother) with some common religious practices (I am not the first to tell that). Just looking at images from the recent visit of Pope Benedict to Madrid, the behavior of the people is not too different from the behavior of the people in North Korea. The main difference is that North Korean don&#8217;t have access to any other source of information and they are raised with all stories and ideas to love their leaders and to believe on their quasi-god qualities. If you are educated like that for 40-50 years you will be a believer too.<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/pope-benedict-addresses-a-youth-rally-crowd1_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"pope-benedict-addresses-a-youth-rally-crowd1_0\" width=\"605\" height=\"410\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3072\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/pope-benedict-addresses-a-youth-rally-crowd1_0.jpg 605w, https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/pope-benedict-addresses-a-youth-rally-crowd1_0-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Art and propaganda<\/h2>\n<p>We also visited some art factories and we could observe the propaganda art on the street. Art in general is very traditional and there is no abstract art concept at all. Propaganda art is very attractive from an aesthetic point of view. I even bought a small painting (that Anna will hate for sure :))<\/p>\n<p>[salbumphotos=117,64,max,n,n,picasa_order]<\/p>\n<p>[salbumphotos=119,64,max,n,n,picasa_order]<\/p>\n<p>The more annoying propaganda was the \u00abmobile propaganda\u00bb that woke us up every morning (weekdays) at 07:00am. A van with huge speakers just in front of the hotel with messages to wake up and help to build DPRK future.<\/p>\n<p><center><object width=\"480\" height=\"390\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/Vf6qbXD6Cpc?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/Vf6qbXD6Cpc?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"480\" height=\"390\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/center><\/p>\n<h2>The \u00abChildren Palace\u00bb and alike<\/h2>\n<p>To continue with the creative related topics, we also visited a nursery (regular non-KFA tours don&#8217;t get to visit it I think), but let&#8217;s the lady introduce the topic by herself:<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"480\" height=\"390\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/pZ2BuK3znzM?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/pZ2BuK3znzM?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"480\" height=\"390\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n<p>We visited various rooms (all with the portraits of Great Leader and Dear Leader) where we were presented with a variety of performances.<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"480\" height=\"390\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/sBhKY_L6VQs?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/sBhKY_L6VQs?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"480\" height=\"390\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n<p><object width=\"480\" height=\"390\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/GPrXSXBVORQ?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/GPrXSXBVORQ?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"480\" height=\"390\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n<p>Almost all DPRK tours visit the so called \u00abChildren Palace\u00bb (there are various of them, the largest one in Pyongyang obviously). This is where kids go after school to learn to dance, to play traditional instruments, to learn taekwondo, swimming, etc. It is basically a show for the tourists and in various moments it feels really fake (for example a set of kids pretending to draw some objects with shadows and so on. It was clear the drawings where not from them and they were only pretending). From what I could sense there is not much room for creative freedom and the kids are expected to perform according to certain predefined rules and expectations&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>[salbumphotos=112,64,max,n,n,picasa_order]<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"640\" height=\"510\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/y7GpwuYLVgM?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/y7GpwuYLVgM?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"640\" height=\"510\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n<h2>DMZ and JSA<\/h2>\n<p>One of the last days we visited Panmunjom, where the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and the Joint Security Area(JSA) are located. The visit from the north side is much more relaxed and friendly than from the south (Anna and I visited from south side on April 2011). Some of the guides acknowledged that this is a pantomime with no practical results. To end up the visit we could visit the building where the armistice agreement for the Korean Was was signed on 1953.<\/p>\n<p>[salbumphotos=113,64,max,n,n,picasa_order]<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve not seen it yet, I highly recommend the movie <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0260991\/\" target=\"_blank\">Joint Security Area<\/a>. This is a south Korean movie that focus on the human part of the soldiers and their aim to do something good for the reunification, although they might need to ignore some of the rules. <\/p>\n<p><object width=\"640\" height=\"390\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/B3zOZL5nl2w?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/B3zOZL5nl2w?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"640\" height=\"390\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\"><\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n<p>One of the most honest and consistent messages across all people we talked to was the aim for reunification with South Korea. There is clearly the sentiment of a nation split into two countries. I could not sense the supposed hate towards south Koreans (north Koreans consider south Koreans just puppets from the American invaders). The current South Korean president has rolled-back some agreements and progress made by his predecessor and the relationship between north and south is very cold now. The former president of South Korea killed himself after a lot of corruption accusations (he jumped out of a cliff while hiking). North Korean people mentioned to us that it was indeed assassinated because of this politics in favor of reunification. We&#8217;ll probably never know for sure.<\/p>\n<h2>And the geek bit :)<\/h2>\n<p>We visited a digital library with all the digital rooms, projectors, wifi (no internet&#8230;). One of the lessons I took from there was that North Korea has its own flavor of Linux OS called <a href=\"http:\/\/ashen-rus.livejournal.com\/4300.html\" target=\"_blank\">Red Star<\/a> (with Linux kernel and KDE for user interface). They don&#8217;t release the source code so they are breaching the Linux license agreement (and they know about it)&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand a lot of PCs (including the ones at the passport control) run Windows XP. I asked about the license for the software and the explanation was that Windows XP was confiscated once it entered the country and then it is made freely available to all North Korean citizens. <\/p>\n<p>All this piracy and non-compliance with license agreements made me think twice about the high moral of the society that was explained to us, but it is clear that in a communist country you can not expect to have intellectual \u00abproperty\u00bb protected.<\/p>\n<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/geek.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Red Star\" width=\"627\" height=\"626\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/geek.jpg 627w, https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/geek-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/geek-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>As a side note, most of the modern PC were manufactured by HP and in general a lot of the newest technology in the country was purchased from Italy, maybe Berlusconi and Kim Jong Il are good friends? :)<\/p>\n<h2>And yet more photos<\/h2>\n<p>10 days visit gives plenty of time to see a lot of things but I won&#8217;t review all of them in detail. I&#8217;ve just prepared a photo album \u00abcul de sac\u00bb with additional pictures. Take a look at the notes for more details. <\/p>\n<p>[salbumphotos=118,64,max,n,n,picasa_order]<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusions<\/h2>\n<p>As in many instances in life, the more you know about something the more doubts you end up having.<\/p>\n<p>From a positive perspective it is fair to say that North Korean society works quite OK, not in huge abundance but also not in extreme poverty or disparity (in the recent years economy has recovered, the beginning of 21st century was a lot harder). In many capitalists countries a lot of people suffers and struggles a lot more than the average North Korean. They don&#8217;t have much but they are moderately happy with it (ex: not having a car doesn&#8217;t make you less happy). A lot of people disenchanted with ultra-liberal policies  or simply those who loved communism in the past can find a little heaven in DPRK.<\/p>\n<p>The dark side is that in order to keep this communist bubble the party and the rulers of the country block any information about the outside world. In my opinion that invalidates any potential benefit of the communist system. Once the link with the exterior is cut they create their own reality and messages to educate a submissive and not very active population. I don&#8217;t think the lack of creativity and entrepreneurship will benefit DPRK in any aspect. In addition the way they craft the messages (the wording, the tone, the images, etc) is extremely dramatic and it makes it not very credible to the western eyes (and I assume to some of the north Korean population too).<\/p>\n<p>Once you see how using the media the population can be \u00abeasily\u00bb manipulated, you look at your own media landscape and discover that although there is a variety of media and freedom of speech, the \u00abmessage\u00bb that is acceptable and accepted is quite narrow (glorification of money, economic power and endless growth). People or media groups with different views are usually tagged as minority or radical without even taking a look if any of their proposals would actually benefit the society as a whole. In my humble opinion I think the current crisis is a crisis of the capitalist society as we know it and thinks like endless growth as just plain stupid (and will slave the country and the individuals to pay endless debt) while the concept of money (money is a human agreement with human set properties and rules) will be modified in order to better serve the needs of the society and have a more egalitarian society. We&#8217;ll see :)<\/p>\n<p>Back to DPRK, there are also \u00abstrange things\u00bb that you see or happen while you are visiting the country. After few days you start being suspicious about things&#8230; I assume that&#8217;s part of the experience of visiting DPRK:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In general there is <b>and obsession on evaluating whatever you do or say from a potentially negative perspective<\/b>. All foreigners are considered potential spies or under covered journalists with the aim to find a negative image to justify bad comments about DPRK to the rest of the world. They justify themselves by the large % of \u00abnice people\u00bb that in past, after leaving the country started saying terrible things about it and inventing stories. I think that if you are watched as a \u00abbad guy\u00bb you are more likely to end up doing something bad at the end (just to give them a reason to watch you). <\/li>\n<li>For whatever reason I was not as closely watched as some other colleagues of the trip. Some of them had their cameras inspected and questioned about being journalist, after some people complained about potentially negative pictures. Nothing happened at the end but it does not help to create a good mood and climate.<\/li>\n<li>It seems that both CIA and South Korean Intelligence recognize to have no clue on what&#8217;s going on inside North Korea. The only way to infiltrate spies is via the NGO that work in North Korea but these are also closely monitored and they can not move freely without guides.<\/li>\n<li>North Korea always try to present an image of <b>perfect country and because of that it ends up being fake at some extend<\/b> (kids that pretend to be drawing, nobody on the street has physical or mental problems, etc.). In some moment you feel like being inside \u00abThe Truman Show\u00bb where you are surrounded by actors and everything is staged just because you are there. Not being able to move freely around the city just makes this sensation worst. By providing a less ideal more down to earth image of the country (with mistakes and not so beautiful people) would help to have a better international image.<\/li>\n<li>And let&#8217;s finish with the <b>\u00ablies\u00bb (or at least looked like lies to me)<\/b>  that the regime insists on keeping for many years. That only undermines the credibility of the rest of the things that you visit, which is a pity. For me the most prominent lie was the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_Demilitarized_Zone#Korean_wall\" target=\"_blank\"> \u00abconcrete Korean wall\u00bb<\/a>. Alejandro explained to use that we would visit the wall after lunch the same day we visited DMZ\/JSA in the morning. According to North Korea there is a giant concrete wall that divides the Korean peninsula. It is not visible from the south because they&#8217;ve arranged it to look like a mountain. USA has always denied the existence of such wall. As it happens <strong>with all the tours, the visit is canceled at the last minute<\/strong>. In our case very heavy rain damaged the small road that leads to the wall and it was impossible to go. The problem is that the guide said that in a very mechanical way (zero credibility) and also that the Russian lady who has been to North Korea 3 times has never managed to see the wall in any of  her visits.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.korea-dpr.com\/forum\/?p=124\" target=\"_blank\">KFA website still explains that the wall exists<\/a> but to me is not convincing enough. If I don&#8217;t see it I don&#8217;t believe it&#8230;. and that just makes me doubt about a lot of other things :( <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A colleague of the trip and myself planned to go back to Beijing by train (24 hours ride) but from the second day we were already told that it would not be possible because of overbooking on the Chinese train (kind of strange, but OK). We had to fly back to Beijing with the rest of the group and once there we saw that actually that very same morning <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/north-korean-leader-kim-jong-il-arrives-in-russia\/2011\/08\/20\/gIQAfPU7RJ_gallery.html#photo=2\" target=\"_blank\">Kim Jong Il departed by train to Russia for some business.<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I firmly believe that joining KFA delegation (instead of a regular tour) and being able to discuss with Alejandro (in Catalan and Spanish) allowed me to have the official North Korean vision but from a perspective close enough to my own education. I suspect that joining a regular tour might make the experience more extreme (in terms of official message, not being able to take pictures, etc.) and more limited (in terms of the range of topics to be discussed).<\/p>\n<h2>To know more<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve managed to read all 3 posts you&#8217;ve my vision, but it is a complicated topic so I encourage to take a look at additional resources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The famous <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tv3.cat\/videos\/1532599\" target=\"_blank\">video from Afers Exteriors(TV3)<\/a>. Well done and neutral documentary, in Catalan.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tv3.cat\/videos\/741559\" target=\"_blank\">Corea del nord: la gran il\u00b7lusi\u00f3<\/a>, 30 minuts documentary also from TV3 and in Catalan.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=C76HqPaA6kw\" target=\"_blank\">Friends of Kim<\/a>, 8 parts of 10 minutes at YouTube. Quite balanced and highly recommended. English.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/RaresCraciunas#p\/c\/111392332614E618\/0\/_Nd-iSCy1og\" target=\"_blank\">A State of Mind<\/a>,  BBC documentary about two girls that take part in Mass Games (recommended by Nick, thanks!)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/topdocumentaryfilms.com\/welcome-to-north-korea\/\" target=\"_blank\">Welcome to North Korea<\/a>, winner of the Emmy Award for Best Documentary on 2011. The image of DPRK is the one of a very poor country that does not match the one I saw, but the beginning of the century was very complicated at DPRK<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/play.cuatro.com\/directo\/programas\/reporteros-cuatro-rec\/ver\/amaras-al-lider-sobre-todas-las-cosas\" target=\"_blank\">Amaras al lider sobre todas las cosas<\/a>, from Cuatro. A little bit too extreme and not very precise in some some the comments. L&#8217;Alejandro <a href=\"http:\/\/alejandrocaodebenos.com\/cgi-bin\/weblog_basic\/index.php?p=4\" target=\"_blank\">replies to the documentary on his blog.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7J2q5AwNzvQ\" target=\"_blank\">North Korea by Monkeetime<\/a>, a strange documentary that is goes a little bit too far on provocations sometimes. On the other hand it has a lot of explanations about the historical details and iconography of the regime.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nkeconwatch.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">, an excellent blog <\/a> about DPRK economy<\/li>\n<li>A complete <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vnc.nl\/korea\/?Welcome_to_North_Korea\" target=\"_blank\">trave guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li>La <a href=\"http:\/\/www.korea-dpr.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">KFA Website<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Official news agency from DPRK, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.naenara.com.kp\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\">Naenara<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/DSC_0543.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"DPRK people\" width=\"640\" height=\"208\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3085\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/DSC_0543.jpg 640w, https:\/\/nomadscatalans.net\/fetataiwan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/DSC_0543-300x97.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><!--:--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aquest \u00e9s el tercer i \u00faltim article dedicat a Corea del Nord. Podeu llegir tamb\u00e9 la primera i la segona part per tenir una visi\u00f3 completa. \u00abGreat Leader\u00bb Kim Il Sung, \u00abDear Leader\u00bb Kim Jong Il i Kim Jong Suk Un dels aspectes m\u00e9s particulars de la visita a la DPRK \u00e9s veure de primera [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,7,27,31,13,14,21,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-architecture","category-burocracia","category-corea","category-northkorea","category-culture","category-freak","category-politics","category-turisme"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Viatge a Corea del Nord l&#039;Agost del 2011 amb la Korean Friendship Association\" 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